[119호]산재신청 보복행위 – 국내 첫 형사처벌 사업주 징역 1년에 집행유예 2년, 공모자 벌금 400만원
[현장 보고]
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mklabor
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2022-01-22 13:43
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최근 2021년 12월 22일 창원지방법원 통영지원은 산재보상보험법 제111조의2(불이익 처우의 금지) 등으로 산재 신청을 한 노동자에게 보복조치를 가한 사업주에게 징역 1년 집행유예 2년을, 공모자 3명에게 400만원 및 각 200만원의 벌금형을 선고했다. 이는 산재신청 보복행위가 처벌로 이어진 국내 첫 사례로서, 산재은폐의 주요 원인이 보복조치에 있음을 비추어 볼 때, 해당 사건의 형사 처벌이 시사하는 바가 크다.
아울러 그동안 고용노동부 감독관에게는 수사권이 없어 일반 경찰이 조사할 수밖에 없었던 산재보상보험법 ‘불이익 처우 금지 위반’의 범죄에 대하여, 국회는 12월 9일 ‘사법경찰관 직무규정 개정안’을 통과시키며 2022년 1월 27일부터 고용노동부 감독관은 해당 범죄에 대한 수사권을 갖도록 하였다.
이는 모두 노동자의 투쟁이 있었기에 가능했다. 근본적으로 산재보상보험법 전면 개정을 외치면서, 한 축으로는 당장 발생하고 있는 문제점들을 개선하기 위한 투쟁을 배치한 성과이다. 당시 민주노총 경남지역본부와 노동자 생명과 건강을 위한 중대재해근절 경남 대책위는 기자회견을 통해 산재 신청 보복행위에 대해 엄중한 처벌을 촉구하고 담당 검사와 담당 검사와 검찰청장의 직무유기(태만) 고소를 한 사실이 있다. 비록 직무 유기건은 각하되었지만 산재신청 보복행위에 대한 선고 결과는 분명 투쟁이 있었기에 가능했다.
같은 호의 글:
[여는 생각] 중대재해처벌법 시행 첫해
[활동 글] 석면건강관리카드 발급 투쟁을 전개하며
[활동 글] 학교 급식실 노동자, 폐암으로부터 안전한가?
[상담실] 산재 노동자와 실업급여
[초점] 노동건강권 확보를 위한 현장대응의 과제
[산재 판례] 업무상재해로 인한 우울증 발생 후, 자살에 이른 경우 정신장애 상태의 결과로 업무상재해 인정
[일터에서 온 편지] 공단상가 청소노동자 직업성질병으로 산재인정
[건강하게 삽시다] 발목을 삐끗했어요
[만나고 싶었습니다] 민주일반노조 노동자들의 건강권투쟁
[현장 보고] 산재신청 보복행위 – 국내 첫 형사처벌 사업주 징역 1년에 집행유예 2년, 공모자 벌금 400만원
[현장을 찾아서] “빨리 가려면 혼자가라! 그렇지만 멀리 가려면 함께 가라!”
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